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Home/Tools/Toxic foods

Can my pet eat that?

Search a food to see whether it's toxic, risky or safe for dogs and cats, with the signs to watch for. Some everyday foods - grapes, onion, xylitol, chocolate - are far more dangerous than people realise, while plenty of others are perfectly fine in moderation.

🚨 If your pet has eaten something toxic

Don't wait for symptoms. Call your vet or a pet poison helpline right away - in the US, the ASPCA Animal Poison Control line is (888) 426-4435; in the UK, Animal PoisonLine is 01202 509000. Have the food, the packaging and a rough amount ready. For chocolate specifically, the chocolate toxicity calculator helps you gauge how urgent it is.

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Chocolate

🐢 Toxic 🐱 Toxic severe

Vomiting, restlessness, racing heart, tremors and seizures. Darker chocolate is far more dangerous. Try the chocolate toxicity calculator to gauge the dose.

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Grapes & raisins

🐢 Toxic 🐱 Toxic severe

Can cause sudden kidney failure in dogs even in small amounts, and the toxic dose is unpredictable. Vomiting, lethargy and reduced urination. Treat any ingestion as urgent.

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Onion, garlic, chives & leeks

🐢 Toxic 🐱 Toxic moderate

Damage red blood cells and cause anaemia - cooked, raw or powdered. Cats are especially sensitive. Weakness, pale gums and dark urine, often a day or two later.

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Xylitol (sugar-free sweetener)

🐢 Toxic 🐱 Caution severe

In dogs, tiny amounts trigger a dangerous blood-sugar crash and liver failure. Found in sugar-free gum, sweets, some peanut butters and baked goods. Vomiting, weakness, collapse. An emergency.

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Alcohol

🐢 Toxic 🐱 Toxic severe

Even small amounts cause vomiting, disorientation, low body temperature and breathing trouble. Includes raw bread dough and spilled drinks.

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Caffeine (coffee, tea, energy drinks)

🐢 Toxic 🐱 Toxic moderate

Similar to chocolate - restlessness, a racing heart, tremors and seizures. Coffee grounds and tea bags are surprisingly potent.

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Macadamia nuts

🐢 Toxic 🐱 Caution moderate

In dogs, cause weakness (especially the back legs), tremors, vomiting and fever within 12 hours. Usually not fatal but distressing.

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Raw yeast dough

🐢 Toxic 🐱 Toxic severe

Rises in the warm stomach, causing painful bloat, and ferments into alcohol. A double danger - call your vet straight away.

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Wild mushrooms

🐢 Toxic 🐱 Toxic severe

Some garden and woodland mushrooms are deadly and hard to identify. Store-bought culinary mushrooms are fine. If a wild one is eaten, treat as an emergency and bring a sample.

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Hops (home brewing)

🐢 Toxic 🐱 Caution severe

Spent brewing hops cause a dangerous spike in body temperature in dogs. Panting, agitation and a racing heart. An emergency.

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Cooked bones

🐢 Caution 🐱 Caution moderate

Not toxic, but cooked bones splinter and can choke or perforate the gut. Skip them - raw feeding is a separate topic with its own rules.

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Corn on the cob

🐢 Caution 🐱 Caution moderate

The kernels are fine, but the cob is a classic intestinal blockage that often needs surgery. Never let a dog have the cob.

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Stone-fruit pits (cherry, peach, plum)

🐢 Caution 🐱 Caution moderate

The flesh is usually fine, but pits can block the gut and contain cyanide compounds if crushed. Remove all pits first.

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Avocado

🐢 Caution 🐱 Caution mild

The flesh causes mild stomach upset in dogs and cats, and the large pit is a choking and blockage hazard. Far more dangerous to birds.

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Salt & very salty snacks

🐢 Caution 🐱 Caution moderate

Large amounts (crisps, jerky, playdough) cause excessive thirst, vomiting and, in extreme cases, salt poisoning. Keep treats low-salt.

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Fatty trimmings & fried food

🐢 Caution 🐱 Caution moderate

Rich, greasy scraps can trigger pancreatitis - vomiting, a painful belly and lethargy. Common after holidays and barbecues.

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Milk & dairy

🐢 Caution 🐱 Caution mild

Most adult pets are lactose intolerant, so milk, cheese and ice cream often cause gas and diarrhoea. The 'saucer of milk for cats' is a myth.

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Raw or green potato

🐢 Caution 🐱 Caution mild

Green or sprouting potato contains solanine, which upsets the stomach. Plain cooked potato in small amounts is fine.

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Nutmeg

🐢 Caution 🐱 Caution mild

In baking amounts it is mostly harmless, but a large dose of nutmeg can cause disorientation and a racing heart. Watch holiday treats.

βœ…

Cooked chicken (plain)

🐢 Safe 🐱 Safe

Plain, boneless, skinless cooked chicken is a safe, gentle protein - often used for upset tummies. No onion, garlic, salt or seasoning.

βœ…

Carrots

🐢 Safe 🐱 Safe

Crunchy raw or cooked carrots are a low-calorie, safe snack for dogs. Cats can have a little cooked, though most are indifferent.

βœ…

Plain cooked rice

🐢 Safe 🐱 Safe

Plain white rice is easy to digest and a staple of bland diets for upset stomachs. Serve plain, with no butter or seasoning.

βœ…

Pumpkin (plain)

🐢 Safe 🐱 Safe

Plain cooked or tinned pumpkin (not pie filling) is safe and its fibre can help with mild digestive upsets. A spoonful is plenty.

βœ…

Blueberries

🐢 Safe 🐱 Safe

A safe, antioxidant-rich treat for dogs, given in moderation. Non-toxic to cats, though most cats are not interested.

βœ…

Apple (no seeds or core)

🐢 Safe 🐱 Safe

Slices of apple are a safe, crunchy treat - remove the core and seeds, which contain small amounts of cyanide compounds.

βœ…

Green beans

🐢 Safe 🐱 Safe

Plain cooked or raw green beans are a safe, filling, low-calorie snack for dogs. No added salt, butter or seasoning.

βœ…

Plain cooked egg

🐢 Safe 🐱 Safe

A fully cooked, plain egg is a safe protein boost in moderation. Avoid raw egg, which risks bacteria and a biotin issue over time.

🟑

Peanut butter (xylitol-free)

🐢 Safe 🐱 Caution

A dog favourite and safe - but check the label first: some brands contain xylitol, which is deadly to dogs. Cats gain little from it.

βœ…

Watermelon (no seeds or rind)

🐢 Safe 🐱 Safe

Hydrating and safe for dogs in small pieces - remove the seeds and rind. Non-toxic to cats, who rarely care for it.

βœ…

Banana

🐢 Safe 🐱 Safe

A safe, sweet treat in small amounts for dogs; the sugar means moderation. Non-toxic to cats but rarely a favourite.

⚠️ This covers common foods and everyday risks, but it isn't exhaustive and isn't a substitute for veterinary advice. Doses and individual pets vary, "safe" means plain and in moderation (not a whole plateful), and preparation matters - onion powder, cooked bones and hidden xylitol catch people out. When in doubt, or if your pet has eaten something, call your vet or a pet poison helpline. See also toxic and safe plants.

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